<-
Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 > ¸ðµâ

Please note

This document refers to a legacy release (2.2) of Apache httpd. The active release (2.4) is documented here. If you have not already upgraded, please follow this link for more information.

You may follow this link to go to the current version of this document.

¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ mod_alias

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.
¼³¸í:ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐµéÀ» ¹®¼­ °èÃþ±¸Á¶¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í, URL ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ¸í:alias_module
¼Ò½ºÆÄÀÏ:mod_alias.c

¿ä¾à

ÀÌ ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾îµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö°¡ ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ»¶§ URLÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϰųª Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Alias¿Í ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â URLÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ °æ·Î·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ DocumentRoot ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¾ø´Â ³»¿ëÀ» À¥À¸·Î ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù.

Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ URL·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿äûÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¿øÀ» »õ·Î¿î Àå¼Ò·Î ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

mod_alias´Â °£´ÜÇÑ URL Á¶ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÁúÀǹ®ÀÚ¿­ Á¶ÀÛ°ú °°Àº º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷Àº mod_rewrite°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇ϶ó.

ÁÖÁ¦

Áö½Ã¾îµé

Âü°í

top

ó¸® ¼ø¼­

¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼­ Alias¿Í Redirect¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ´Ù¸¥ Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØ °áÇÕ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °°Àº »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, °°Àº <VirtualHost> ¼½¼Ç¿¡) Alias¿Í Redirect¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾Æ·¡ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç Redirect¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ ÈÄ Alias¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Redirect³ª RedirectMatch¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀº Àý´ë·Î AliasÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í Alias¿Í Redirect´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ù¹ø°·Î ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÇÏÀ§°æ·Î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸ðµç Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â °¡Àå »ó¼¼ÇÑ °æ·Î¸¦ ¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½ ¼³Á¤Àº ÀǵµÇÑ´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù:

Alias /foo/bar /baz
Alias /foo /gaq

±×·¯³ª À§ÀÇ µÎ Áö½Ã¾î ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é /foo/bar Alias ÀÌÀü¿¡ /foo Alias¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó µÎ¹ø° Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

top

Alias Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:Alias URL-path file-path|directory-path
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

Alias Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ DocumentRoot ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­µµ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. url-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URLÀ» directory-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦:

Alias /image /ftp/pub/image

http://myserver/image/foo.gif¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö´Â /ftp/pub/image/foo.gif ÆÄÀÏÀ» ³Ñ°ÜÁØ´Ù.

url-path ³¡¿¡ /¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϸé, URL ³¡¿¡ /¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؾ߸¸ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. Áï, Alias /icons/ /usr/local/apache/icons/ ¼³Á¤Àº url /icons¿Í °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

´ëÀÀÀÇ ´ë»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ <Directory> ¼½¼ÇÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <Directory> ¼½¼ÇÀ» °Ë»çÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ó¸®ÇϹǷÎ, ´ëÀÀÀÇ ´ë»ó¸¸ ¼½¼ÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. (±×·¯³ª <Location> ¼½¼ÇÀº ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ó¸®Çϱâ Àü¿¡ Çѹø¸¸ °Ë»çÇϹǷΠÁöÁ¤ÇÑ URL ÀÌÇÏ Àüü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.)

ƯÈ÷ DocumentRoot ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î Alias¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù¸é, Á÷Á¢ ´ë»ó µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇØÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦:

Alias /image /ftp/pub/image
<Directory /ftp/pub/image>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

top

AliasMatch Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© URLÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù
¹®¹ý:AliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Alias¿Í °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î ¹­Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ /icons µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

AliasMatch ^/icons(.*) /usr/local/apache/icons$1

top

Redirect Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù
¹®¹ý:Redirect [status] URL-path URL
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» º¸³»°í, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â »õ·Î¿î ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¢¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URL·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ¿À·ù¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.

¿¹Á¦:

Redirect /service http://foo2.bar.com/service

Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ http://myserver/service/foo.txt¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ´ë½Å http://foo2.bar.com/service/foo.txt¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇ϶ó´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

ÁÖÀÇ

Redirect Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¼ø¼­¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ Alias¿Í ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾îº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ³ô´Ù. ¶Ç, .htaccess ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª <Directory> ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´õ¶óµµ URL-path¿¡´Â »ó´ë°æ·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÏÀüÇÑ URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

status ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é, "Àӽà (temporary)" (HTTP »óÅ 302) ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù. Áï, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¿øÀ» Àӽ÷Π¿Å°å´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. status ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ HTTP »óÅÂÄڵ带 ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

permanent
ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¿Å°åÀ½À» ¶æÇÏ´Â ¿µ±¸ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç »óŸ¦ (301) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
temp
Àӽà ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç »óŸ¦ (302) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.
seeother
ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ±³Ã¼µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¶æÇÏ´Â "ÂüÁ¶ (See Other)" »óŸ¦ (303) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
gone
ÀÚ¿øÀÌ ¿µ±¸È÷ »èÁ¦µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¶æÇÏ´Â "¼Ò¸ê (Gone)" »óŸ¦ (410) ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »óŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé URL ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

status¿¡ ¼ýÀÚ »óÅÂÄڵ带 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ »óÅÂÄڵ嵵 ¹ÝȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ°¡ 300°ú 399 »çÀ̶ó¸é URL ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é »ý·«ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Äڵ忡 »óÅ°¡ Á¤ÀǵÇÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù (http_protocol.cÀÇ send_error_response ÇÔ¼ö Âü°í).

¿¹Á¦:

Redirect permanent /one http://example.com/two
Redirect 303 /three http://example.com/other

top

RedirectMatch Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:ÇöÀç URLÀÌ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¸é ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù
¹®¹ý:RedirectMatch [status] regex URL
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Redirect¿Í °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î ¹­Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½Àº ¸ðµç GIF ÆÄÀÏ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¼­¹öÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÑ À̸§À» °¡Áø JPEG ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù:

RedirectMatch (.*)\.gif$ http://www.anotherserver.com$1.jpg

top

RedirectPermanent Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ ¿µ±¸ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù
¹®¹ý:RedirectPermanent URL-path URL
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅ 301) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect permanent¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.

top

RedirectTemp Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ URL¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϵµ·Ï ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÎ Àӽà ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» º¸³½´Ù
¹®¹ý:RedirectTemp URL-path URL
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®, directory, .htaccess
Override ¿É¼Ç:FileInfo
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀÌ ÀÓ½ÃÀûÀÓÀ» (»óÅ 302) ¾Ë¸°´Ù. Redirect temp¿Í Á¤È®È÷ °°´Ù.

top

ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ´ë»óÀÌ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù
¹®¹ý:ScriptAlias URL-path file-path|directory-path
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î´Â Alias Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, Ãß°¡·Î ´ë»ó µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ mod_cgiÀÇ cgi-script Çڵ鷯°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù. URL-path·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â (%·Î ÀÎÄÚµùµÈ) URLÀ» ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ Àý´ë°æ·ÎÀÎ µÎ¹ø° ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /web/cgi-bin/

http://myserver/cgi-bin/foo¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ¼­¹ö´Â /web/cgi-bin/foo ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.

top

ScriptAliasMatch Áö½Ã¾î

¼³¸í:Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© URLÀ» ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ Àå¼Ò·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ´ë»óÀÌ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¶ó°í ¾Ë¸°´Ù
¹®¹ý:ScriptAliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path
»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò:ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
»óÅÂ:Base
¸ðµâ:mod_alias

ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ScriptAlias¿Í °°Áö¸¸, °£´ÜÈ÷ URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐ¸¸ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å Ç¥ÁØ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½ÄÀ» URL °æ·Î¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¸Â´Ù¸é, ¼­¹ö´Â °ýÈ£·Î ¹­Àº ºÎºÐÀ» ´ëüÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀϸíÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ /cgi-binÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin(.*) /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin$1

°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î:  en  |  ja  |  ko  |  tr 

top

Comments

Notice:
This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.