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apachectl - ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö Á¶Àý ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

apachectlÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÏÀÌÆÛÅؽºÆ® Àü¼Û ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ (HTTP) ¼­¹öÀÇ ¾Õ´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd µ¥¸óÀ» Á¶Á¤Çϵµ·Ï µ½´Â´Ù.

apachectl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº httpdÀ» ºÎ¸£´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿©, ÇÊ¿äÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¹ÞÀº ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ °¡Áö°í httpd¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº apachectl¸¦ SysV init ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, start, restart, stop °°Àº ÇÑ´Ü¾î ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ httpd¿¡°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³½´Ù.

¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ·Î¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é, ÀûÀýÇÑ httpd °æ·Î·Î apachectl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, httpd ¸í·ÉÇà ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼®À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.

apachectl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¼º°ø½Ã Á¾·áÄÚµå 0À», ¿À·ù½Ã >0À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼®À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.

Âü°í

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°³¿ä

°£´ÜÇÑ ½ÇÇà ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϸé, apachectlÀº httpd ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

apachectl [ httpd-argument ]

SysV init ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÛÇϸé, apachectlÀº ¾Æ·¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÒ °£´ÜÇÑ ÇÑ´Ü¾î ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

apachectl command

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¿É¼Ç

¿©±â¼­´Â SysV init-½Ä ¿É¼Ç¸¸ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼ÇÀº httpd manpage¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

start
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd µ¥¸óÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÇÇàÁßÀ̶ó¸é ¿À·ù¸¦ ³½´Ù. apachectl -k start¿Í °°´Ù.
stop
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd µ¥¸óÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. apachectl -k stop°ú °°´Ù.
restart
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd µ¥¸óÀ» Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¸óÀÌ ½ÇÇàÁßÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¸óÀÌ Àç½ÃÀ۽à ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àç½ÃÀÛ Àü¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î configtest ¸í·É°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. apachectl -k restart¿Í °°´Ù.
fullstatus
mod_statusÀÇ ¸ðµç »óÅ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ¼­¹ö°¡ mod_status¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ lynx °°Àº ¹®ÀÚ±â¹Ý ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. »óÅ Á¤º¸¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â URLÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ STATUSURL º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
status
°£´ÜÇÑ »óÅ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù. fullstatus ¿É¼Ç°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇöÀç ¼­ºñ½ºÁßÀÎ ¿äû ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
graceful
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ httpd µ¥¸óÀ» Á¡ÀÝ°Ô(gracefully) Àç½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. µ¥¸óÀÌ ½ÇÇàÁßÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àç½ÃÀÛ°ú ´Þ¸® ÇöÀç ¿­·ÁÀÖ´Â ¿¬°áÀ» ²÷Áö¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» Áï½Ã ´ÝÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Áï, ·Î±×¼øȯ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌÀü ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÝÇûÀ½À» º¸ÀåÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »ó´çÈ÷ ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ Àç½ÃÀ۽à ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àç½ÃÀÛ Àü¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î configtest ¸í·É°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. apachectl -k graceful°ú °°´Ù.
configtest
¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ýÀ» °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àаí Syntax Ok ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ ¼³Á¤¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. apachectl -t¿Í °°´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »ç¶óÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

startssl
apachectl -k start -DSSL°ú °°´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Á÷Á¢ ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϰųª Ç×»ó SSLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï httpd.conf¿¡¼­ <IfDefine> ¼½¼ÇÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ±æ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.

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