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Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2

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´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)

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ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.

ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Module)ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.

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¼Ò°³

¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡Æû°ú ´Ù¸¥ ȯ°æÀº º¸Åë ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÌ·± ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ȤÀº ½ÇÇà½Ã ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀ» ÀоîµéÀÏÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ ±â´ÉÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌ·± ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è¸¦ À¥¼­¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐ¿¡±îÁö È®ÀåÇß´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs)À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î ¸ðµâÈ­ÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:

»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸±â¿¡ MPMÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹ö´Â Çѹø¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ MPM¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ MPM ¸ñ·ÏÀº ¸ðµâ ¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

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MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ

MPMs´Â ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾Ë¸é ¸¹Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ¸î¸î MPMÀº ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ¾²°í ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, MPMÀÌ ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵɶ§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³½´Ù.

¿øÇÏ´Â MPMÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á¸é ./configure ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ with-mpm= NAME ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. NAMEÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â MPM À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.

¼­¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ ./httpd -l ¸í·É¾î·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ MPMÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î´Â MPMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.

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MPM ±âº»°ª

´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ¿©·¯ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ±âº» MPMÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽà ´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÌ MPMÀÌ ¼±ÅõȴÙ.

BeOSbeos
Netwarempm_netware
OS/2mpmt_os2
À¯´Ð½ºprefork
À©µµ¿ìÁîmpm_winnt

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Comments

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This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our mailing lists.